Browser hijackers are a form of malware designed to alter a web browser’s settings without the user’s permission. Typically, these changes include modifying the default search engine, homepage, and new tab page to specific websites that the malware author wishes to promote. The primary goal of a browser hijacker is to generate revenue through increased web traffic to these sites, often at the expense of the user’s browsing experience and security.
Browser hijackers infiltrate systems through various methods, including bundled software installations, deceptive advertisements, and malicious email attachments. Once installed, they pose several threats to both the infected system and the user. These threats range from a diminished browsing experience due to constant redirections and unwanted advertisements to more severe risks such as the collection of personal data, including browsing habits and potentially sensitive information.
Adware and browser hijackers share some similarities, as both typically display unwanted ads and attempt to generate revenue for their creators. However, browser hijackers are more intrusive, often making it difficult for users to revert their browser settings to the default state. While adware primarily focuses on displaying ads, browser hijackers redirect users to specific websites, hijacking the user’s web traffic.
The Microsoft Edge Redirect Virus
One concerning browser hijacker is known as the Microsoft Edge Redirect Virus. This malware specifically targets the Microsoft Edge browser, altering its settings to redirect users to predetermined websites. The primary method of infection is through software bundling, where the hijacker is included with legitimate software downloads. Users may inadvertently install the hijacker by not paying close attention to the installation process of free software.
Once installed, the Microsoft Edge Redirect Virus changes the browser’s settings to redirect users to various unwanted websites whenever they attempt to search for something or open a new tab. These redirections often lead to websites that host intrusive advertisements, phishing scams, and potentially harmful content. The malware may also display constant pop-up ads and slow down the overall performance of the browser and the system.
The consequences of this hijacker are significant. Users may find their browsing experience severely disrupted, their personal data at risk, and their system’s performance degraded. Additionally, constant redirections to malicious websites increase the likelihood of further infections and exposure to additional security threats.
Detection and Identifying the Microsoft Edge Redirect Virus
Various anti-malware programs can detect the presence of the Microsoft Edge Redirect Virus. Some of the detection names used by these programs include:
- BrowserModifier:Win32/EdgeHijacker
- PUA:Win32/EdgeRedirector
- Trojan:Win32/EdgeRedirect
- Adware:Win32/EdgeChanger
If a user runs a system scan and encounters any of these detection names, it indicates the presence of the Microsoft Edge Redirect Virus or a similar browser hijacker.
Similar Threats
There are several similar threats that users should be aware of, as they share common characteristics and behaviors with the Microsoft Edge Redirect Virus. These include:
- Delta Search
- Search Protect
- Conduit Search
- Babylon Toolbar
- MyStart Incredibar
Comprehensive Removal Guide
Step 1: Uninstall Suspicious Programs
- Windows 10/11:
- Press
Win + X
and selectApps and Features
. - Locate any suspicious or unknown programs and click
Uninstall
.
- Press
- Windows 7/8:
- Open the Control Panel and select
Uninstall a program
. - Find and remove any suspicious programs.
- Open the Control Panel and select
Step 2: Reset Browser Settings
- Microsoft Edge:
- Open Edge and click on the three dots in the top-right corner.
- Select
Settings
and thenReset settings
. - Click
Restore settings to their default values
and confirm.
- Other Browsers: Follow similar steps to reset settings to default.
Step 3: Remove Browser Extensions
- Microsoft Edge:
- Open Edge and click on the three dots in the top-right corner.
- Select
Extensions
and remove any suspicious extensions.
- Other Browsers: Follow similar steps to remove extensions.
Step 4: Run a Full System Scan
- Install Anti-Malware Software: Download and install a reputable anti-malware program such as Malwarebytes, Bitdefender, or Norton.
- Perform a Full Scan:
- Open the anti-malware program and perform a full system scan.
- Follow the prompts to remove any detected threats.
Preventing Future Infections
- Be Cautious with Downloads:
- Always download software from reputable sources.
- Pay close attention to the installation process and avoid installing bundled software.
- Use Security Software:
- Install and regularly update a reliable anti-malware program.
- Enable real-time protection to detect and prevent threats.
- Keep Software Updated: Ensure your operating system and all installed software are up to date with the latest security patches.
- Practice Safe Browsing:
- Avoid clicking on suspicious links and pop-ups.
- Be wary of phishing emails and websites.