ClickFix Malware: Understanding and Removing the Threat

ClickFix malware is a dangerous campaign designed to trick users into executing malicious commands on their systems. It operates under the guise of fixing issues, such as resolving website errors or verifying accounts, but instead installs malware that can lead to data theft, unauthorized remote access, and other devastating consequences. One of the most alarming aspects of the ClickFix campaign is its ability to target macOS users through deceptive Telegram groups and fake social media accounts.

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Threat Summary

Below is a table summarizing the key details of the ClickFix malware:

Feature	Details
Threat Type	Malware
Detection Names	Avast (MacOS:AMOS-BK [Trj]), AVG (MacOS:AMOS-BK [Trj]), ESET-NOD32 (A Variant Of OSX/PSW.Agent.CZ), Kaspersky (HEUR:Trojan-PSW.OSX.Amos.ah)
Symptoms of Infection	Appearance of unrecognized programs, fake security scans, warning messages, clipboard alterations.
Damage	Monetary loss, identity theft, data encryption, slow performance, cryptocurrency theft.
Distribution Methods	Fake social media accounts, Telegram groups, deceptive websites.
Danger Level	High

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How ClickFix Works

Targeting MacOS Users

One of the most notable campaigns of ClickFix targets macOS users through the fake Safeguard scam. This scam is designed to trick cryptocurrency enthusiasts into running malicious commands.

Scenario 1:

• Users encounter Telegram channels promoting token airdrops.
• They are instructed to “Tap to verify” their accounts.
• After a fake verification process, users are given manual instructions that involve malicious code copied to their clipboard.

Scenario 2:

• Scammers use fake social media accounts impersonating well-known figures to lure victims into Telegram groups.
• Victims are promised investment opportunities and are asked to undergo a similar fake verification process.
• The malicious code in these cases often appears benign, sometimes starting with harmless terms like “Telegram.”

Execution of Malware

Once the malicious code is pasted into the macOS Terminal or other system tools, advanced malware such as Remote Access Trojans (RATs) is downloaded and executed. These RATs enable hackers to:

• Steal sensitive data (wallet files, passwords, private keys).
• Gain unauthorized remote access to the victim’s computer.
• Manipulate cryptocurrency wallets for financial gain.

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Symptoms of ClickFix Infection

If your system is infected with ClickFix malware, you may notice the following:

• An unrecognized program appears on your system.
• Fake security scans display warning messages about “found issues.”
• The clipboard contains unexpected code when copying text.
• Slow system performance and unauthorized processes running in the background.

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Removal Guide

To remove ClickFix malware and safeguard your system, follow these steps:

Use SpyHunter for Malware Removal

SpyHunter is an advanced anti-malware tool capable of detecting and removing ClickFix malware and similar threats. Here’s how to use it:

1. Download and Install SpyHunter
   • Download the installer.
   • Run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
2. Perform a Full System Scan
   • Open SpyHunter and navigate to the “Scan” tab.
   • Click on “Start Scan” to initiate a comprehensive scan of your system.
3. Review and Remove Detected Threats
   • Once the scan is complete, review the list of detected threats.
   • Select ClickFix malware and other suspicious items, then click “Remove.”
4. Restart Your Computer Restart your computer to complete the removal process.

Manual Removal (Advanced Users Only)

If you prefer manual removal, use the following steps:

1. Terminate Suspicious Processes
   • Open “Activity Monitor” (macOS) and look for unfamiliar processes.
   • Select and force quit any suspicious processes.
2. Check Login Items
   • Go to “System Preferences > Users & Groups > Login Items.”
   • Remove any unfamiliar login items.
3. Delete Malicious Files
   • Navigate to the “Applications” folder and delete unknown applications.
   • Check the “Library” folders (~/Library and /Library) for suspicious files.
4. Reset Clipboard: Copy a benign text string to your clipboard to overwrite any malicious code.

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Preventive Measures

To avoid falling victim to ClickFix and similar malware campaigns, implement the following best practices:

1. Beware of Suspicious Links
   • Avoid clicking on links shared in Telegram groups or social media comment sections.
   • Verify the authenticity of any accounts promoting investment opportunities.
2. Use Antivirus Software: Install reliable antivirus software, such as SpyHunter, and keep it updated.
3. Enable Firewall Protection: Ensure that your system’s firewall is enabled to block unauthorized connections.
4. Avoid Pasting Code into Terminal: Only paste commands into the Terminal if you fully understand their purpose.
5. Regularly Update Software: Keep your operating system and applications up to date to patch security vulnerabilities.