FRAG Ransomware: Removal & Prevention

Ransomware is a type of malicious software designed to deny access to a computer system or its data until a ransom is paid. It is a growing cybersecurity threat, often used to extort money from individuals and organizations by encrypting files and demanding payment for their release. In this article, we will explore one such dangerous threat: FRAG ransomware.

What is FRAG Ransomware?

FRAG ransomware is a form of malware that encrypts files on infected computers, rendering them inaccessible without a decryption key. It typically spreads through phishing emails, malicious downloads, or compromised websites. Once installed, FRAG performs several actions to maximize damage. It encrypts a wide range of file types, making data retrieval impossible without the decryption key, and drops a ransom note demanding payment in cryptocurrency, usually Bitcoin, for the release of the files.

The ransomware encrypts files by appending a specific extension to the file names. For example, encrypted files might change from something like document.txt to document.txt.FRAG. This extension serves as an identifier, signaling that the file has been locked by the ransomware.

How FRAG Ransomware Works

The FRAG ransomware typically infects systems through phishing campaigns or by exploiting vulnerabilities in outdated software. Once a user clicks on a malicious link or opens an infected attachment, the malware installs itself silently. Upon installation, FRAG begins encrypting files on the system and network drives, including documents, images, videos, and databases.

After encrypting the files, it drops a ransom note—usually in the form of a .txt file—on the desktop or in folders containing encrypted files. This note includes instructions on how to pay the ransom, typically demanding cryptocurrency payment to a specific wallet address. The message often threatens that the files will remain encrypted permanently if the ransom is not paid within a specified time frame.

Consequences of FRAG Ransomware

The primary consequence of a FRAG infection is the loss of access to critical files. Whether you’re an individual or a business, this can result in significant disruptions. Personal data, such as photos and documents, may be locked away, and for businesses, sensitive customer data or operational files may become inaccessible, leading to productivity loss and reputational damage.

In addition to file encryption, some variants of FRAG ransomware may exfiltrate data, threatening to release or sell it unless the ransom is paid. This type of data breach can have long-lasting consequences, particularly for businesses.

The Ransom Note

Once FRAG has encrypted a system’s files, the ransom note it leaves (README .txt) typically includes the following key elements:

• A message informing the user that their files have been encrypted.
• Instructions on how to contact the attackers and negotiate the ransom.
• A warning that if payment is not made within the given time frame, the decryption key will be permanently destroyed.

Text presented in this message:

Frag is here!

If you are a regular employee, manager or system administrator, do not delete/ignore this note or try to hide the fact that your network has been compromised from your senior management. This letter is the only way for you to contact us and resolve this incident safely and with minimal loss.

We discovered a number of vulnerabilities in your network that we were able to exploit to download your data, encrypt the contents of your servers, and delete any backups we could reach. To find out the full details, get emergency help and regain access to your systems,

All you need is:

1. Tor browser (here is a download link: hxxps://www.torproject.org/download/
2. Use this link to enter the chat room – –
3. Enter a code ( – ) to sign in.
4. Now we can help you.
We recommend that you notify your upper management so that they can appoint a responsible person to handle negotiations. Once we receive a chat message from you, this will mean that we are authorised to pass on information regarding the incident, as well as disclose the details inside the chat. From then on, we have 2 weeks to resolve this privately.

We look forward to receiving your messages.

Symptoms of FRAG Ransomware Infection

If your system has been infected by FRAG ransomware, you may notice the following symptoms:

• Files with changed extensions (e.g., document.txt.FRAG).
• An inability to open or access certain files, such as documents or media.
• A ransom note appearing on your desktop or within folders containing encrypted files.

Detection Names

To detect the FRAG ransomware on your system, you can look for specific detection names associated with the malware. These include:

• FRAG ransomware (generic detection).
• Ransom.FRAG (a variant name used by some antivirus programs).
• Win32/FragCrypt (a detection name used by some antivirus tools).

Similar Threats

FRAG ransomware is part of a broader family of ransomware threats, with several other variants you may encounter. Some similar threats include:

• LockBit ransomware: Known for its speed and use in high-profile attacks.
• Conti ransomware: A notorious group responsible for widespread attacks.
• Maze ransomware: Often combines file encryption with data exfiltration.

Removal Guide for FRAG Ransomware

If your computer is infected with FRAG ransomware, follow these steps to remove it:

1. Isolate the Infected System: Disconnect the infected device from the internet and any local network to prevent the ransomware from spreading to other devices.
2. Boot in Safe Mode: Restart your system in Safe Mode to minimize the ransomware’s activity. This can be done by pressing the F8 or Shift + Restart keys during startup.
3. Use Anti-Malware Software: Run a full system scan with reputable anti-malware software like SpyHunter. This tool can help detect and remove the FRAG ransomware and any associated files.
4. Restore Files from Backup: If you have a recent backup of your files, restore them from a secure location. Ensure that your backup is clean and not infected.
5. Decrypt Encrypted Files: If no backup is available, check if any decryption tools are offered by cybersecurity organizations or security software vendors. Some ransomware variants may have publicly available decryptors.
6. Contact a Professional: If you are unable to remove the malware or decrypt your files, consider reaching out to a cybersecurity expert for assistance.

Prevention Tips

To prevent future infections by FRAG or other ransomware, follow these best practices:

• Regular Backups: Back up important files regularly to an offline or cloud storage solution.
• Keep Software Updated: Ensure your operating system, antivirus, and other software are up-to-date with the latest security patches.
• Be Wary of Phishing: Avoid opening emails from unknown senders or clicking on suspicious links.
• Use Security Software: Install comprehensive anti-malware tools, such as SpyHunter, to monitor and protect your system in real-time.

For enhanced protection against ransomware like FRAG, consider using SpyHunter. This powerful anti-malware tool can scan your computer for threats and remove them effectively. Download it today for a free scan and protect your system from malware.